What does "aging" refer to concerning accounts payable and receivable?

Aging refers specifically to the practice of categorizing accounts based on the length of time an invoice has remained unpaid. This process provides valuable insights into a business's cash flow, highlighting which invoices are overdue and how long they have been outstanding. By analyzing the aging of receivables, companies can identify potential financial issues, prioritize collections efforts, and manage customer relationships more effectively.

For example, debts that are a few days overdue may require a different collections strategy compared to those that are significantly past due. This categorization helps businesses make informed decisions about credit policies and cash management, ensuring they maintain financial stability.